The Importance of Using Bra Breast Care (BBC) to Overcome Nipple Problems in Postpartum Mothers in Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB)

E. Wahyuni, Lusi Andriani, Epti Yorita, Sri Yanniarti
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Abstract

Mother's Milk is the best food for newborns and is the only healthy food that babies need in the first months of life. Breastfeeding has many benefits for both mother and baby. One of the obstacles to breastfeeding is problems with the mother's breasts because it gives difficulties for the baby to breastfeed, including flat, sunken and blistered nipples.Research conducted by Jannah, et al (2018) thatthe duration of successful breastfeeding in the intervention group given the BBC was a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 6 days, while in the control group given a nipple puller it was longer, namely a minimum of 6 days and a maximum of 22 days. The statistical test results showed that there was a significant difference in the mean duration of successful breastfeeding in mothers with inverted nipples given the BBC modification with a p=0.00, the mean difference being 9.4. This means that the use of the BBC modification can accelerate the success of breastfeeding in mothers with inverted nipples 9.4 times compared to mothers with nipple puller intervention. This community service activity method uses an approach to increasing knowledge, skills through webinar zoom meetings and training. The results of filling out the pre and post test questionnaires showed that the average pretest value was 66, 76 to 85.44 with an increase in knowledge of 21.86%. In conclusion, there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of alumni to produce BBC which can be seen in the video on the process of making the BBC and there is an additional type of service at PMB, namely BBC marketing. It is recommended that PMB and alumni open businesses and have an entrepreneurial spirit so that they can create job opportunities for other alumni and provide services to breastfeeding mothers who have problems with flat, sunken and chafed nipples.
使用胸罩乳房护理(BBC)解决产后母亲乳头问题的重要性
母乳是新生儿最好的食物,也是婴儿在生命最初几个月里唯一需要的健康食物。母乳喂养对母亲和婴儿都有很多好处。母乳喂养的障碍之一是母亲的乳房问题,因为它给婴儿喂奶带来了困难,包括扁平、凹陷和起泡的乳头。Jannah等人(2018)进行的研究表明,在给予BBC的干预组中,母乳喂养成功的持续时间至少为3天,最多为6天,而在给予乳头拉器的对照组中,母乳喂养成功的持续时间更长,即至少为6天,最多为22天。统计检验结果显示,经过BBC矫正后,乳头倒置母亲母乳喂养成功的平均持续时间差异有统计学意义,p=0.00,平均差异为9.4。这意味着使用BBC改良可以使乳头内陷的母亲的母乳喂养成功率比使用乳头拔管干预的母亲提高9.4倍。这种社区服务活动方法通过网络研讨会和培训来增加知识和技能。前测和后测问卷的填写结果显示,前测平均值为66、76 ~ 85.44,知识增加21.86%。总之,校友制作BBC的知识和技能有所增加,这可以从制作BBC的过程视频中看到,PMB还有一项额外的服务,即BBC营销。建议PMB和校友创业,有创业精神,为其他校友创造就业机会,并为有乳头扁平、凹陷和擦伤问题的哺乳母亲提供服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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