A Novel Reliability Assessment Method Based on the Effects of Components

Yue Chen, Xuefeng Yan, A. Khan
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Abstract

Component-based software systems play an important role in various critical areas and reliability of those systems considered significant attention. Some software reliability assessment approaches consider the impacts of different components on the system reliability but lack the analysis of fault propagation between components. In this paper, a novel reliability evaluation method is proposed, focusing on analyzing the impacts of different components based on three parameters i.e. self-influence, failure influence and fault propagation influence. First, we use the graph theory to model the component-based software system and later identify the significance of each component based on the above three parameters. Finally, the importance of each component is used for the system reliability assessment and optimization. Three existing examples are evaluated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach and results show that the proposed method is able to get reasonable results that could be used for reliability optimization.
一种基于构件影响的可靠性评估方法
基于组件的软件系统在各种关键领域发挥着重要的作用,这些系统的可靠性被认为是非常重要的。一些软件可靠性评估方法考虑了不同组件对系统可靠性的影响,但缺乏对组件间故障传播的分析。本文提出了一种新的可靠性评估方法,着重分析了基于自影响、失效影响和故障传播影响三个参数的不同部件对可靠性的影响。首先,我们利用图论对基于组件的软件系统进行建模,然后根据以上三个参数确定每个组件的重要性。最后,利用各部件的重要性对系统进行可靠性评估和优化。对已有的3个算例进行了验证,结果表明所提方法能够得到合理的结果,可用于可靠性优化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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