Impact of Live Stock Development for Sustainable Livelihood Generation Through Backyard Poultry Trainings

G. Sridhar, B. S. Rao
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Abstract

Bhagavatula Charitable Trust (BCT) is a non-proft organization working in the rural Visakhapatnam district since 1976. Hallmark of BCT’s programs has been involvement community in their own development. Visakhapatnam Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) is under the aeigs of BCT. KVK is offering necessary technical support during the follow up visits. There is good demand for the eggs from the improved breeds like Vanaraja, Giriraja and Gramapriya breeds. On an average the farmers are getting 170 eggs annually and 5 kgs of meat from each bird giving an additional income Rs.2500. From a batch of 20-25 birds each family is getting an additional income of Rs.1000 per month. The back yard poultry has given a boost to rural women and giving supplementary income and additional employment especially to house wives. Through study it was inferred that The Backyard poultry programme is found to quite feasible and handy program can be handled by wide range of rural women like agricultural labourers, Anganwadi teachers and housewives. It was found that on average there is 266.88 per cent of increased employment for rural women. Backyard Poultry Trainings proved that there is about 86 per cent gain in knowledge among the poultry farmers. The beneficiaries got hands on experience during the training program and started backyard poultry in their respective villages. Since, Backyard poultry can be operated throughout the year little infrastructure and investment, It is giving good employment opportunities to get themselves empowered.
通过后院家禽培训实现家畜发展对可持续生计产生的影响
博伽瓦图拉慈善信托基金(BCT)是一个非营利性组织,自1976年以来一直在维沙卡帕特南农村地区工作。BCT项目的特点是让社区参与到项目的发展中来。Visakhapatnam Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)在BCT的支持下。KVK在后续访问期间提供必要的技术支持。对Vanaraja、Giriraja和Gramapriya等改良品种的鸡蛋有很好的需求。农民平均每年从每只鸟身上得到170个蛋和5公斤肉,额外收入2500卢比。从一批20-25只鸟中,每个家庭每月可以获得1000卢比的额外收入。后院的家禽促进了农村妇女的发展,并提供了补充收入和额外的就业机会,特别是家庭主妇。通过研究推断,后院家禽计划被发现是非常可行和方便的计划,可以由农业劳动者,Anganwadi教师和家庭主妇等广泛的农村妇女处理。调查发现,农村妇女平均占增加就业的266.88%。后院家禽培训证明,家禽养殖户的知识增长了约86%。受益者在培训项目中获得了实际经验,并在各自的村庄开始了后院家禽养殖。由于,后院家禽可以全年经营很少的基础设施和投资,它提供了良好的就业机会,让自己赋权。
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