Minority Mormons and Racial Attitudes

J. Riess
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Abstract

This chapter assesses the long and complex story about Mormonism and race, particularly with respect to African Americans. Until 1978, the LDS Church forbade priesthood ordination to men of African descent and temple entrance to black men and women, prohibiting them from participating in sacred rituals such as endowments and eternal marriage. Even though that policy was rescinded more than forty years ago, the legacy of the priesthood/temple ban is unsettling for some Mormons who wonder what to do with it theologically. Mormons' views on race are complex and the experiences and views of Mormons of color defy easy characterization. Indeed, while the Church as an institution has made serious efforts to counter racism, the ghosts of past attitudes have not been fully exorcised among members, and the racial composition of the membership is not staying in step with the racial diversity occurring around it.
少数摩门教徒和种族态度
这一章评估了摩门教和种族的漫长而复杂的故事,特别是关于非裔美国人。直到1978年,LDS教会禁止非洲裔男子担任圣职,禁止黑人男女进入寺庙,禁止他们参加捐赠和永恒婚姻等神圣仪式。尽管这项政策在四十多年前就被废除了,但神职人员/寺庙禁令的遗留问题仍令一些摩门教徒感到不安,他们不知道从神学角度如何处理它。摩门教徒对种族的看法是复杂的,有色人种摩门教徒的经历和观点很难被简单地描述。事实上,虽然教会作为一个机构已经做出了认真的努力来反对种族主义,但过去态度的幽灵并没有在成员中被完全驱除,成员的种族构成也没有与周围发生的种族多样性保持一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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