United States relations with Southeast Asia : with special reference to Indochina

Miriam S. Farley
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

complex scale, comparable conflicts between the desire of officials in underdeveloped countries for help and their shame at fully revealing the scope of the needs of their countrymen; fear, misunderstanding, indifference, and opposition among the beneficiaries; problems of communication in cooperative ventures; conflicts of authority and jurisdiction; problems of decision-making and of the execution of decisions; and, above all, the delicate interactions between the particular part of the economy or culture directly and immediately affected by technical aid, and other components. While each of these case histories presents failures, each also offers successes. The programs of the land reform in Taiwan, of the hookworm campaign in Ceylon, and of the introduction of democratic employment practices in Japan represent large measures of success. The reasons for both failures and successes are illuminating. The editors and contributors are to be commended for their initiative and competence in carrying through this project.
不发达国家官员寻求帮助的愿望与他们对充分揭示其同胞需求范围的羞耻之间的复杂规模和可比冲突;受益者之间的恐惧、误解、冷漠和反对;合作企业中的沟通问题;权力和管辖权的冲突;决策和决策执行的问题;最重要的是,受技术援助直接和直接影响的经济或文化的特定部分与其他组成部分之间的微妙互动。虽然这些案例都有失败的一面,但也都有成功的一面。台湾的土地改革,锡兰的钩虫运动,以及日本引入民主就业实践的项目,都是成功的重要标志。失败和成功的原因都很有启发性。编辑和投稿人在完成这个项目中表现出的主动性和能力值得赞扬。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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