Limited capital: a genealogy of culturelessness in (language) teacher education

Tasha Austin
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Abstract

Abstract Black youth as ‘struggling students’ is a persistent narrative in the contemporary U.S. psyche, both preceded by and markedly displayed through the 1983 report, A Nation at Risk, which reflected coded language encouraging a return to the pre-Civil Rights United States. This framing positioned Black students as culprits for the ills of U.S. schooling – a continuation of a history of educational policy that discursively enforces the need to defend society against ‘subhuman’ populations. Placing the 1983 policy report in conversation with Zwiers’ Building Academic Language: Meeting Common Core Standards Across Disciplines (2013) via raciolinguistic genealogy, I problematize the ways in which texts like these reinforce discourses of Black cultures and languages as subhuman, deviant threats to U.S. society.
有限的资本:(语言)教师教育的无文化谱系
黑人青年作为“苦苦挣扎的学生”是当代美国心理中一个持久的叙事,在1983年的报告《一个处于危险中的国家》中得到了明显的体现,该报告反映了鼓励回到民权运动前的美国的编码语言。这种框架将黑人学生定位为美国学校教育弊病的罪魁祸首——这是教育政策历史的延续,这种政策在话语中强化了保护社会免受“非人”群体侵害的必要性。将1983年的政策报告与茨维尔的《构建学术语言:通过种族语言学谱系达到跨学科的共同核心标准》(2013)进行对话,我提出了这样的问题,即这些文本如何强化黑人文化和语言的话语,将其视为对美国社会的非人、越轨的威胁。
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