Applications to Physics

Liming Pang
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Abstract

i.e., Work = Force × Distance. And the unit for work is Joule (denoted by J). 1 J = 1 N × 1 m. But in reality, force is not always constant, but a function in terms of position, say F = f(x). In such circumference, we can also define the work using integration: Divide the interval [a, b] into n pieces of length ∆x = b−a n , and in each interval, we take a point xi ∈ [xi−1, xi]. When ∆x is small, the force is almost constantly equal to f(xi ), so an approximation of the actual work is: n ∑
物理应用
即功=力×距离。功的单位是焦耳(用J表示)1j = 1n × 1m。但实际上,力并不总是恒定的,而是一个关于位置的函数,比如F = F (x)在这样的周长中,我们也可以用积分法来定义功:将区间[a, b]划分为n个长度为∆x = b−a n的区间,在每个区间中取点xi∈[xi−1,xi]。当∆x很小时,力几乎总是等于f(xi),所以实际做功的近似值为:n∑
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