Creation by the Customer of Requirements for the Procurement Facility: New in the Law on the Contract System Procurement

G. Dobretsov
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Abstract

The legislation of Russia on the contract system in the fi eld of procurement of goods (including works, services) for state and municipal needs establishes the features of procurement not only by types of products (goods in general, works, services, real estate objects, leases), but also within each type.In the purchasing algorithm of the customer, when purchasing any product, an important place is occupied by the description of the object of purchase, which aff ects the result of the purchase and determines its effi ciency and eff ectiveness. The legislator establishes a wide scope of application of the catalogue of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs (KTRU), thereby unifying and simplifying the description of procurement objects, while introducing antimonopoly compliance, on the other hand, the effi ciency of resource use and the principle of purchasing innovative products and, fi nally, the customer’s needs require him to carefully and qualitatively describe the subject of procurement with the application of a suffi cient number of requirements In 2022, signifi cant changes entered into force in the Federal Law “On the Contract System in the Field of Procurement of Goods, Works, Services to Meet State and Municipal Needs” dated April 5, 2013 No. 44-FZ, including with regard to the formation by the customer of requirements for procured products. The scientifi c novelty of the work is the study of this aspect of procurement in the context of a change in legislation. The work uses general scientifi c methods of research: comparison, analysis and the method of expert assessments.The purpose of the article is to develop a system of rules for the purchase of goods (using the example of purchasing paper for offi ce equipment), on the basis of which law enforcement customers can form procurement features for other product groups.Recommendations are given in terms of the description of the procurement object, the choice of the procurement method, the application of the national regime, which will allow the customer to make the purchase as effi ciently as possible and without violations.
客户对采购设施需求的创造:《合同制采购法》的新规定
俄罗斯关于国家和市政需要的货物(包括工程、服务)采购领域的合同制度的立法,不仅按产品类型(一般货物、工程、服务、房地产、租赁)确定了采购的特征,而且按每种类型确定了采购的特征。在顾客的购买算法中,在购买任何一种产品时,购买对象的描述都占据着重要的位置,它影响着购买的结果,决定着购买的效率和有效性。立法者确立了满足国家和市政需要的商品、工程、服务目录(KTRU)的广泛适用范围,从而统一和简化了采购对象的描述,同时引入了反垄断合规,另一方面,资源利用效率和购买创新产品的原则,最后,2022年,2013年4月5日第44-FZ号联邦法《关于满足国家和市政需求的货物、工程和服务采购领域的合同制度》发生了重大变化,其中包括客户对采购产品的要求。这项工作的科学新颖性是在立法变化的背景下对采购这方面的研究。这项工作使用了一般的科学研究方法:比较、分析和专家评估的方法。本文的目的是开发一套购买商品的规则系统(以购买办公设备的纸张为例),在此基础上,执法部门的客户可以形成其他产品组的采购特征。在采购对象的说明、采购方法的选择、国家制度的适用方面提出了建议,这将使客户能够尽可能有效地进行采购,而不会违反规定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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