Regulation of the construction period in the Russian Federation

Konstantin Evgenevich Salnikov
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Abstract

The subject of this research is the regulatory relations arising in the process of reducing construction period as a branch of material production that carries out the erection and reconstruction of buildings and structures of different purposes. The object of this research is the construction sector as a whole; enterprises of various forms of ownership that operate within the investment and construction sector; organizational-legal relations between the parties to the investment and construction process; state regulation in the sphere of capital construction. The aim goal is to examine the key issues in regulating construction period; assess duration of the processes and allocation resources. The author focused on such aspects of the topic as the restricted (recommended) application of building regulations; actualization of the provisions of building regulations with regards to housing construction; development of the time or network schedules for building and construction works; enlarged construction costs standards; factors of variation of the construction period. Special attention is given to the rational variants of organizing the construction process for changing the normative duration based on the made decisions. The scientific novelty is defined by lack of knowledge on the questions of improvement, theoretical, experimental and technical-economic substantiation of technological processes, methods and forms of organizing construction and its production capacity with regards to the problems of reducing construction period. The importance of this work for the national economy lies in studying the theory and practice of reducing construction period, and seeking solutions for the scientific and technical problems of construction through development and creation of the competitive construction technologies and organizational-technological solutions that ensure intensification of the processes of erection, reconstruction, and modernization of buildings and structures while reducing labor, material-technical, fuel and energy resources.
俄罗斯联邦建筑工期的规定
本研究的主题是在缩短工期的过程中产生的监管关系,作为材料生产的一个分支,进行不同用途的建筑物和结构的安装和重建。本研究的对象是整个建筑行业;投资、建设行业的各种所有制企业;投资建设过程中各方的组织法律关系;国家在基本建设领域的调控。目的是探讨工程建设周期调整中的关键问题;评估过程的持续时间并分配资源。作者着重讨论了建筑法规的限制(建议)适用;落实建筑法规有关住房建设的规定;制定建筑工程的时间或网络时间表;扩大建设成本标准;施工周期的变化因素。特别关注组织施工过程的合理变体,以改变基于已做出的决策的规范工期。科学的新颖性是指对技术过程的改进、理论、实验和技术经济实证等问题缺乏认识,对组织建设的方法和形式缺乏认识,对缩短工期缺乏生产能力缺乏认识。这项工作对国民经济的重要意义在于研究缩短工期的理论和实践,通过开发和创造有竞争力的施工技术和组织技术方案,在减少劳动力、材料技术和技术成本的同时,加强建筑物和构筑物的安装、改造和现代化进程,解决施工中的科学技术问题。燃料和能源。
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