PENGARUH PEER EDUCATIOAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS

Sri Dearmaita Purba, F. Saragih, Y. Octavia
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Abstract

HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus Syndrome) is a global problem that has hit the world, including our country, Indonesia, which has an increase in cases reported every year.  The high rates of HIV/AIDS cases in North Sumatra is a serious problem that must be addressed to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS, especially among teenagers who are in the vulnerable age group with risky behavior.  The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of knowledge and attitudes of teenagers towards HIV/AIDS prevention.  The research method used is a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test with a total sample of 59 people.  Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test.  The results of this study showed that knowledge affects the treatment of counseling with a p-value of 0.000 and attitudes affect the treatment given with a p-value of 0.000.  The conclusion of this study is that peer education affects the level of knowledge and attitudes of teenagers in Kelurahan Dwikora. Suggestions in this study are for teenagers to update HIV/AIDS information and active in sharing information with the surrounding environment for HIV/AIDS prevention.
受过选择性教育的青少年对艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防知识和态度的影响
艾滋病毒/艾滋病(人体免疫机能丧失病毒/获得性免疫机能丧失病毒综合症)是一个全球性问题,影响到全世界,包括我国印度尼西亚,我国报告的病例每年都在增加。北苏门答腊岛的艾滋病毒/艾滋病高发率是一个必须解决的严重问题,以阻止艾滋病毒/艾滋病的传播,特别是在行为危险的弱势年龄组青少年中。本研究旨在分析青少年对爱滋病预防的知识及态度。研究方法为准实验设计,共59人,一组为前测,一组为后测。数据分析采用Wilcoxon检验。本研究结果表明,知识影响咨询的治疗,p值为0.000,态度影响所给予的治疗,p值为0.000。本研究的结论是同伴教育影响克鲁拉汉德维科拉地区青少年的知识和态度水平。本研究建议青少年及时更新艾滋病信息,积极与周围环境分享信息,预防艾滋病。
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