Analysis and Evaluation of the Behavior and Awareness of the Lebanese Society Regarding Electronic Waste Management

A. Harb, M. Trad, John Harb, Abdallah Kassem
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Abstract

This paper presents a part of research into e-waste and e-cycling in Lebanon; it describes the status quo of today's governmental and NGO's actions, tools, and intentions about e-waste. The research questions answered throughout this paper are two: the first one wonders if the Lebanese society and government are aware of the e-waste hazards and whether there is any action taken, on the governmental level, to avert an environmental catastrophe. Whereas the second one is concerned with finding out, what Lebanese think about e-waste and whether they are willing to fight against it? Answers to the first question resulted from interviews. The authors have visited Company A and NGO B, the first is concerned with collecting waste in greater Beirut while the second aims at spreading awareness to e-waste's dangers on governmental and social levels alike. Question two was discussed throughout surveys filled by random individuals from Lebanese society. The answers to both research questions came in a way that proves both hypotheses assumed at the beginning of the research, namely that e-waste poses a great threat to the Lebanese environment and that laws must be implemented to regulate collection and disposal of electronic appliances; also, e-cycling initiatives must be encouraged to reduce the quantities of generated e-waste. Hypothesis two if environment friendliness and affinity to right e-waste disposal depend on the educational level of any given citizen has been proven to be true while analyzing the answers in the survey.
黎巴嫩社会对电子废物管理的行为和意识的分析与评价
本文对黎巴嫩的电子垃圾和电子回收进行了部分研究;它描述了当今政府和非政府组织在电子废物方面的行动、工具和意图的现状。本文回答的研究问题有两个:第一个问题是黎巴嫩社会和政府是否意识到电子垃圾的危害,以及政府层面是否采取了任何行动来避免环境灾难。而第二个则是要找出黎巴嫩人对电子垃圾的看法,以及他们是否愿意与之抗争?第一个问题的答案来自于采访。作者访问了A公司和非政府组织B,第一个关注的是在大贝鲁特收集废物,而第二个旨在在政府和社会层面传播对电子废物危险的认识。问题二是在黎巴嫩社会随机填写的调查中讨论的。这两个研究问题的答案在某种程度上证明了研究开始时提出的两个假设,即电子废物对黎巴嫩环境构成巨大威胁,必须实施法律来规范电子设备的收集和处置;此外,必须鼓励电子回收倡议,以减少产生的电子废物的数量。假设二,如果环境友好性和亲和力,以正确的电子废物处理取决于任何给定公民的教育水平已被证明是正确的,同时分析调查中的答案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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