Revisión de la educación médica en Costa Rica: logros y desafíos

Hilda Sancho-Ugalde, J. C. Vanegas-Pissa
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Abstract

espanolLa educacion medica en Costa Rica se inicia en 1959 con la creacion de la Escuela de Medicina de la Universidad de Costa Rica. La interaccion entre la Junta de Proteccion Social y la Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social ha fortalecido su desarrollo. La fundacion de las escuelas de medicina privadas en la decada de los setenta, asi como la creacion del Siste-ma Nacional de Acreditacion de la Educacion Superior como garante de la calidad academica de las instituciones de edu-cacion superior y el Colegio de Medicos y Cirujanos, ente que regula el ejercicio profesional y la idoneidad del recurso medico, han contribuido de forma importante a este desarrollo. Todos estos esfuerzos institucionales conjuntos permiten a los estudiantes de grado y posgrado el acceso a planes de estudio de calidad, para dar mejores servicios de salud a la poblacion costarricense, permitiendo el avance en los indices de salud del pais y el desarrollo de un sistema sanitario que cubre el 95% de la poblacion. Los desafios se dirigen a una mejor planificacion, que regule la formacion de este recurso, a la atencion de la poblacion mayor de 65 anos, tanto en lo preventivo como en las patologias propias de la edad, al desa-rrollo de estrategias mediante la tecnologia informatica que potencie la formacion de redes para la investigacion en edu-cacion medica, a la formacion de profesionales a nivel general y a una especializacion de mayor calidad. EnglishMedical education in Costa Rica began in 1959 with the creation of the School of Medicine of the University of Costa Rica. The subsequent interaction between the Social Protection Board and the alliances with the Costa Rican Social Security Fund has strengthened its development. Black in the seventies, the foundation of the private schools of medicine, and the creation of the National System of Accreditation of Higher Education as guarantor of the minimum academic quality and the role of the College of Physicians and Surgeons, entity that regulates the professional practice and the suitability of the resource edict, has contributed in an important way with this development. All these joint institutional efforts allow undergraduate and graduate students, access to quality study plans, to provide better health services to the Costa Rican population and allowing advancement in the health indices presented by the country and the development of a health system that covers 95% of the population. The challenges are focused on the achievement of a better planning, that regulates the formation of this course, the attention for the population over 65 years, both in the preventive, as in the pathologies of that time, the development of strategies through the computer technology that enhances the formation of networks for research in medical education and the training of general and specialty professionals of higher quality.
哥斯达黎加医学教育回顾:成就与挑战
哥斯达黎加的西班牙医学教育始于1959年,当时哥斯达黎加大学医学院成立。社会保护委员会和哥斯达黎加社会保障基金之间的相互作用加强了它们的发展。私人基金会医学院校等七十年代的缓冲时间,所以创作全国Siste-ma机票高等教育质量作为academica edu-cacion机构和医师和外科医生学院高级管理执业机构和医生资源是否合适,在这一点上做出了重大贡献,重要发展。所有这些努力联合体制使本科和研究生学位课程的学生获得高质量教学计划,以便更好的服务哥不合,卫生健康指数的进步的国家和发展卫生系统覆盖95%的人口。planificacion最良好的挑战针对一个编队飞行之这个特性,注意大人口65年了,在它自身的patologias年龄作为预防战略,发展通过informatica合作,加强在科技网络的编队飞行在医学edu-cacion调查、编队飞行和一个especializacion专业级别最高的质量。哥斯达黎加的英语医学教育始于1959年,当时哥斯达黎加大学医学院成立。社会保护委员会随后的相互作用以及与哥斯达黎加社会保障基金的联盟加强了社会保护委员会的发展。Black in the seventies, the foundation of the private学校of medicine and the creation of the National System of media / Accreditation of Higher Education) as guarantor of the minimum academic quality and the role of the College of Surgeons,医师实体that regulates the professional practice and the suitability of the resource edict has contributed in an important way with this发展。所有这些联合机构努力使本科生和研究生都能获得高质量的学习计划,为哥斯达黎加人民提供更好的保健服务,并使该国的保健指数有所提高,并发展覆盖95%人口的保健系统。The挑战are聚焦planning of a better, regulates The formation of this 52,000,注意for The population over 65年,both in The预防,as in The pathologies of that time, The development of战略through The computer technology that enhances The formation of networks for research in medical education and The training of一般and professionals of higher quality的topic。
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