A model to support designers of collaborative systems in anticipating scenarios

Manoel Pereira Junior, R. Prates
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Abstract

Nowadays collaborative systems often present users with flexibility to customize different aspects according to their contexts or needs. Designers of these systems must define the possible customizations to be offered to users at design time. To do so, they have to decide what choices to make available to users, and consider which scenarios may be generated by users' decisions and their impact over time in other users' interactions. In this paper, we propose a modeling language that supports designers in this activity by allowing them to describe users' choices and actions over time and their impacts. Based on this description a scenario generator describes the situations that users can create by their choices. Exploring the scenarios generated at design time, the designer can inspect if any of the scenarios represent undesirable situations for end users. A preliminary evaluation of the model is presented and discussed.
支持协作系统设计人员预测场景的模型
如今,协作系统通常为用户提供了根据上下文或需求定制不同方面的灵活性。这些系统的设计者必须定义在设计时提供给用户的可能的定制。为此,他们必须决定向用户提供哪些选择,并考虑哪些场景可能由用户的决策产生,以及它们随着时间的推移对其他用户交互的影响。在本文中,我们提出了一种建模语言,通过允许设计师描述用户随时间的选择和行为及其影响,来支持设计师进行此活动。基于此描述,场景生成器描述用户可以通过选择创建的场景。通过探索在设计时生成的场景,设计人员可以检查是否有任何场景代表了最终用户不希望看到的情况。对该模型进行了初步评价并进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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