Social and economic development of rural women in Uganda using solar energy for productive use

Abstract

Agriculture is the backbone of African economies, especially in rural areas where over 70% of people rely on subsistence farming for their livelihood. In Rwanda and Uganda, where Africa Development Promise (ADP) works, 90% of economically active women work in the agricultural sector. Overall women work more and longer hours compared to men because of additional household responsibilities such as preparing food, collecting fuelwood and water. This time deficit leaves no time for education or productive endeavors. The paper argues that access to new technologies that save time, especially tedious and laborious work, can have a significant positive impact on women's efficiency, productivity and income-generating potential. It shares ADP's shift from a single-entry economic development approach to a holistic approach that incorporates access to solar energy to support women's economic endeavors. The paper is shared with organizations addressing similar challenges, but more importantly to seek feedback from development practitioners.