Research on Mongolian acoustic model based on BLSTM-CTC for Inner Mongolia Electric Power

Tuya Li, Yaoting Han, Xiaoyu Chen, Sha Li, Yiming Zhao, Shasha Su
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Abstract

In terms of intelligent voice customer service of Inner Mongolia Electric Power, there are a large number of Mongolian speakers. The Mongolian speech recognition in it mainly applies Q&A mode which uses sentences for realizing human-machine dialogue. However, in the process of training the Mongolian acoustic model based on deep neural network-hidden markov model (DNN-HMM), the fragment information of Mongolian speech is mainly applied because of different lengths of speech sentences, it ignores integrity of speech sentences. In this regard, this paper proposes a Mongolian acoustic model based on Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory-Connectionist Temporal Classification (BLSTM-CTC), which unifies length of input sentences and models complete sentences by inserting BLANK features and labels. The results of comparison experiment of speech recognition between BLSTM-CTC and DNN-HMM shows lower word error rate and sentence error rate of speech recognition based on BLSTM-CTC, especially in later, with reduces by 3.57% and 4.09% respectively. That indicates modeling ability of BLSTM-CTC, especially the modeling ability for sentences, is obviously higher than the DNN-HMM.
基于BLSTM-CTC的内蒙古电力蒙声模型研究
在内蒙古电力的智能语音客服方面,有大量的蒙语使用者。其中蒙古语语音识别主要采用问答模式,用句子实现人机对话。然而,在基于深度神经网络-隐马尔可夫模型(DNN-HMM)的蒙古语声学模型训练过程中,由于蒙古语语音句子的长度不同,主要采用了蒙古语语音的片段信息,忽略了语音句子的完整性。为此,本文提出了一种基于双向长短期记忆-连接主义时态分类(BLSTM-CTC)的蒙古语声学模型,该模型统一了输入句子的长度,并通过插入BLANK特征和标签对完整句子进行建模。BLSTM-CTC与DNN-HMM的语音识别对比实验结果表明,基于BLSTM-CTC的语音识别的单词错误率和句子错误率较低,尤其是后期,分别降低了3.57%和4.09%。这表明BLSTM-CTC的建模能力,特别是对句子的建模能力明显高于DNN-HMM。
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