Traité de Tous les Noms (What Is Called Naming)

Epoch Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI:10.5840/EPOCHE20061024
Gil Anidjar
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

What's in a name after Derrida? What's in a name after all? What is a name such that it always already remains, after all is said and done? And who or what is it that one calls name, names, or by name? Is it possible (for anyone or anything) not to have a name of one's own? Or to have another? The same as another? Is it possible to call and recall, in the name of memory and remembrance, indifference or convention, one name for another, one name for the other? Can the name be, as it were, avoided? Could anyone respond responsibly yet decline or resist, not so much that (or because) names wound, nor to protect oneself from being called names, but instead neither to call nor respond to the name, as it were, to the very same name one is called? To protest against the name, to refuse the name to the point of abandoning this and that name? To invent oneself beyond the name, beyond all names, in the name of the name? "For in order to live oneself truly," Derrida writes, "it is necessary to elude the law of the name, the familial law made for survival and constantly recalling me to death" What is called naming? One could say that the name is, to life, at once insult and injury. Or that calling names-mourning.
处理所有的名字(什么叫名字)
以德里达的名字命名有什么意义?名字到底有什么意义?一个名字是什么,在说了一切,做了一切之后,它总是保留下来?人们对谁或什么东西直呼其名,直呼其名,直呼其名?(任何人或任何事物)有可能没有自己的名字吗?还是再要一个?和另一个一样?有没有可能以记忆和回忆、冷漠或习俗的名义,用一个名字称呼另一个名字,用一个名字称呼另一个名字?可以说,这个名字可以避免吗?有人能负责任地做出回应,但又拒绝或抵制吗?不是因为(或因为)名字会伤人,也不是为了保护自己不被人骂,而是既不叫也不回应这个名字,就像对自己被叫的那个名字一样?反对这个名字,拒绝这个名字,以至于放弃这个和那个名字?以名字的名义,超越所有的名字,创造自己?“为了真正地活出自己,”德里达写道,“有必要避开名字的法则,这种为生存而制定的家庭法则,不断地让我想起死亡。”什么叫命名?可以说,对生活来说,这个名字既是侮辱又是伤害。或者那呼唤的名字——哀悼。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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