Computer applications in political science

K. Janda
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Abstract

To some, "political science" is a contradiction in terms. They regard politics as an art which defies systematic study and, hence, offers no basis for a "science." Others contend, as I do, that human behavior is subject to systematic study, explanation, and prediction---and this includes man's political behavior. While the attitude of the professional student of politics toward this issue may still reveal his attitude toward the computer as a useful or even "legitimate" tool in his research, the argument over the "behavioral approach" in political science is fast becoming irrelevant to computer applications in political research. Not only is the computer becoming a "conventional" research tool in patently humanistic studies like literature, music, and art, but it is also winning favor as a useful aid to hard-nosed professional politicians---witness the conference held in Chicago last spring on data processing for Republican party workers.
计算机在政治学中的应用
对一些人来说,“政治科学”在术语上是矛盾的。他们认为政治是一门艺术,无法进行系统的研究,因此没有“科学”的基础。其他人和我一样认为,人类的行为需要系统的研究、解释和预测——这也包括人类的政治行为。虽然政治专业学生对这个问题的态度可能仍然揭示了他对计算机在他的研究中是一个有用的甚至是“合法的”工具的态度,但关于政治科学中“行为方法”的争论正在迅速变得与计算机在政治研究中的应用无关。计算机不仅成为文学、音乐和艺术等人文学科的“传统”研究工具,而且作为精明的专业政治家的有用助手,它也赢得了人们的青睐——去年春天在芝加哥举行的关于共和党工作人员数据处理的会议就是明证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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