Challenges Encountered by SMEs in Tourism Industry: A review from 2017 to 2021

Adilah Md Ramli, Putriku Nuraishah Khairanni Asby, Harifah Mohd Noor, T. Afrizal
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Abstract

The tourism industry worldwide has decreased because of restrictions on the entry of tourists due to the pandemic of Covid19. This study explores the challenges SMEs face through this pandemic through literature studies. The systematic literature review (SLR) method was used to examine and analyses all extant research articles published in Google Scholar from 2017 to 2021. Articles analysed by the keywords: SMEs, Challenge, and Tourism. Based on the findings, the challenges faced by SMEs can be categorised into internal and external factors that may influence SMEs, especially in the tourism industry, which includes the food industry. Keywords: SMEs; tourism; challenges; literature review eISSN 2514-7528 ©2023. The authors. Published for AMER and cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under the responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v7i21.405  
旅游业中小企业面临的挑战:2017 - 2021年回顾
受新型冠状病毒感染症(covid - 19)疫情影响,各国限制游客入境,导致全球旅游业萎缩。本研究通过文献研究探讨中小企业在疫情中面临的挑战。采用系统文献综述(SLR)法对谷歌Scholar 2017 - 2021年发表的所有现存研究文章进行了检查和分析。文章分析的关键词:中小企业、挑战、旅游业。根据调查结果,中小企业面临的挑战可以分为可能影响中小企业的内部和外部因素,特别是在旅游业,其中包括食品行业。关键词:中小企业;旅游;挑战;文献综述issn 2514-7528©2023。作者。英国e-国际出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)的开放获取文章。由马来西亚环境行为研究人员协会(AMER)和马来西亚玛拉理工大学建筑环境学院环境行为研究中心(cE-Bs)负责的同行评审。DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v7i21.405
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