Joint Analysis of the Emotional Fingerprint in the Face and Speech: A single subject study

C. Busso, Shrikanth S. Narayanan
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引用次数: 21

Abstract

In daily human interaction, speech and gestures are used to express an intended message, enriched with verbal and non-verbal information. Although many communicative goals are simultaneously encoded using the same modalities such as the face or the voice, listeners are generally good at decoding each aspect of the message. This encoding process includes an underlying interplay between communicative goals and channels, which is yet not well understood. In this direction, this paper explores the interplay between linguistic and affective goals in speech and facial expression. We hypothesize that when one modality is constrained by the articulatory speech process, other channels with more degrees of freedom are used to convey the emotions. The results presented here support this hypothesis, since it is observed that facial expression and prosodic speech tend to have a stronger emotional modulation when the vocal tract is physically constrained by the articulation to convey other linguistic communicative goals.
面部和言语情感指纹的联合分析:单受试者研究
在日常的人际交往中,语言和手势被用来表达想要表达的信息,丰富了语言和非语言信息。虽然许多交际目标同时使用相同的方式(如面部或声音)进行编码,但听众通常擅长解码信息的各个方面。这种编码过程包括沟通目标和渠道之间潜在的相互作用,这一点尚未得到很好的理解。在这个方向上,本文探讨了言语和面部表情中语言目标和情感目标之间的相互作用。我们假设,当一种情态受到发音过程的限制时,其他具有更多自由度的渠道被用来传达情感。本研究的结果支持了这一假设,因为我们观察到,当声道受到表达其他语言交际目标的发音的身体限制时,面部表情和韵律言语往往具有更强的情绪调节。
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