Flexible and efficient network services

Gael N. Buckley
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Abstract

Distributed systems that are configured with many small workstations interconnected with a few large servers are becoming more common in the computer science community. In many cases, requesting services across the net requires explicit specification of the name of the large server. Alternatively, designs have been proposed where the it is the responsibility of the operating system to determine which active site should provide the service. In this paper we argue that making site location completely transparent to a user is not a good idea. We present a scheme that allows the user to specify and easily alter the amount of control she exercises over her network services. Once the user has selected or been given default values, these values continue to be used for all future sessions with the same set of services. Hence, all future sessions will appear network transparent without further intervention from the user. We give examples where these concepts are useful both in requesting services resident on a larger host, and storing remote files.
灵活高效的网络服务
在计算机科学社区中,由许多小型工作站与一些大型服务器相互连接而配置的分布式系统正变得越来越普遍。在许多情况下,通过网络请求服务需要明确指定大型服务器的名称。另一种设计方案是由操作系统负责确定哪个活动站点应该提供服务。在本文中,我们认为使站点位置对用户完全透明并不是一个好主意。我们提出了一种方案,允许用户指定并轻松地更改她对其网络服务的控制量。一旦用户选择或获得默认值,这些值将继续用于具有相同服务集的所有未来会话。因此,所有未来的会话都将显示为网络透明,无需用户进一步干预。我们给出了一些示例,其中这些概念在请求驻留在较大主机上的服务和存储远程文件时都很有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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