The Isolated World Citizen

Tobias Boes
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Abstract

This chapter considers Thomas Mann's role in postwar Germany. For a number of reasons, the idea of Mann leading postwar Germany on its thorny path back to democracy was utterly illusory. However, Mann's future was uncertain now that it was no longer necessary to represent the autonomy of German culture against the totalitarian demands of the Nazis. This issue would plague Mann for the remainder of his life and lead to the decline of his public reputation in America during the late 1940s and early 1950s. As had been the case in the 1930s, however, Mann's search for a new representative role did not take place in a vacuum. The American cultural landscape was changing as well, and realigning itself in ways that made the once-topical author come to seem superannuated.
孤立的世界公民
本章探讨托马斯·曼在战后德国的角色。出于多种原因,曼恩领导战后德国走上艰难的民主之路的想法完全是一种幻想。然而,现在曼恩的未来是不确定的,因为他不再有必要代表德国文化的自主性,反对纳粹的极权主义要求。这个问题在曼的余生中一直困扰着他,并导致他在20世纪40年代末和50年代初在美国公众声誉的下降。然而,正如20世纪30年代的情况一样,曼恩寻找新的代表角色并不是在真空中进行的。美国的文化景观也在发生变化,并以某种方式重新调整自己,使这位曾经备受关注的作家似乎变得过时了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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