The Celebration of the indigenous Culture and Identity in the plays of AJOKA Theatre

Saima Ashfaq, Ambreen Bibi, K. Sharif, Sunila Rashid
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Abstract

The writers of subcontinent reacted against the idea of ascendancy under the horrid shades of imperialism by thrashing back the luggage of hegemony and cultural imperialism. Being a colony of British Empire for a long time, they lived and experienced as prisoners bounded in the shackles of European cultures. With their independence as free nation it was compulsory to wash the stains of British culture and rejuvenate their local culture and identity. For this, the writers and artists of subcontinent have been trying to celebrate and promote their native culture and indigenous identity local language at national and international level through their works and presentations. Their participation for the revival of indo-Pak history, culture, heritage and traditions helped them to save and glorify their identity as nations. The present research aimed at exposing the efforts of a well renowned Pakistani theatre, Ajoka theatre for celebrating the indigenous culture and identity of subcontinent in its plays and presentations. Ajoka theatre has revealed to the imperialists through the excellent presentation of its plays that Pakistani nation is rich in its culture. Its depiction of villages, lake areas, local traditions, deserts like “Rohi” labor class, traditional costumes and music is the real picture of indo-Pak culture. Ajoka theatre brought on the sage the characters like Bullah and Dara Sheikho for the reassertion and glorification of their indigenous culture and identity. The study also explored that Ajoka Theatre had worked not only at international level to present the positive image of Pakistan but raised the voice at home ground by touching the sensitive issues like gender discrimination, dictatorship, identity, poverty, class struggle and sectarianism.
在AJOKA剧院的戏剧中庆祝土著文化和身份
次大陆的作家们通过抨击霸权主义和文化帝国主义的包袱,对恐怖的帝国主义阴影下的优势思想作出了反应。长期以来,作为大英帝国的殖民地,他们像囚犯一样生活和经历,被束缚在欧洲文化的枷锁中。作为一个独立的自由国家,他们必须洗去英国文化的污点,振兴他们的本土文化和身份。为此,南亚次大陆的作家和艺术家一直试图通过他们的作品和演讲,在国家和国际层面上庆祝和推广他们的本土文化和土著身份、当地语言。他们参与了印巴历史、文化、遗产和传统的复兴,帮助他们拯救和荣耀了自己作为国家的身份。本研究旨在揭示著名的巴基斯坦剧院阿约卡剧院在其戏剧和表演中为庆祝次大陆的土著文化和身份所做的努力。阿约卡剧院通过其出色的戏剧表演向帝国主义者展示了巴基斯坦民族丰富的文化。它对村庄、湖区、当地传统、沙漠如“罗希”工人阶级、传统服装和音乐的描绘是印巴文化的真实写照。阿约卡剧院带来了像布拉和达拉·谢赫这样的圣人角色,以重申和美化他们的本土文化和身份。该研究还探讨了Ajoka剧院不仅在国际层面上展示了巴基斯坦的积极形象,而且通过触及性别歧视,独裁,身份,贫困,阶级斗争和宗派主义等敏感问题,提高了国内的声音。
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