Marshall Lerner Condition for Money Demand

Alessandro Saccal
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Abstract

This article derives a twofold Marshall Lerner condition for money demand such that the current account may increase or decrease upon respective decrements or increments in the real exchange rate. This is noteworthy because the historic Marshall Lerner condition is such that the current account increases on account of a depreciation in the real exchange rate, yet, the current account also increases if the real exchange rate appreciates: the seeming contradiction is resolved by realizing that the current account respectively increases on account of a fundamental increment in (i) the real money supply and (ii) money demand, which increments respectively affect the real exchange rate in terms of a depreciation and an appreciation, concomitantly. The explanation advanced by the historic Marshall Lerner condition is therefore incomplete or superficial, if not ultimately misleading: the problem is hereby rectified.
货币需求的马歇尔勒纳条件
本文导出了货币需求的双重马歇尔勒纳条件,使得经常账户可能随着实际汇率的相应下降或增加而增加或减少。这是值得注意的,因为历史上的马歇尔勒纳条件是这样的,即经常项目因实际汇率贬值而增加,然而,如果实际汇率升值,经常项目也会增加:通过认识到经常项目的增加分别是由于(1)实际货币供给和(2)货币需求的基本增量,这两个增量分别以贬值和升值的方式影响实际汇率,从而解决了表面上的矛盾。因此,具有历史意义的马歇尔·勒纳条件提出的解释是不完整或肤浅的,如果不是最终误导的话:问题在此得到纠正。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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