A brave new world – expanding the remit of the Australian Journal of Water Resources

K. Daniell, T. Daniell
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Welcome to Volume 20, Issue 1, of the Australian Journal of Water Resources! Before introducing the issue, we would like to extend our thanks to Brett Phillips for his stewardship of the journal over the past years. We would also like to thank the National Committee of Water Engineering (Engineers Australia) and the team at Taylor and Francis for the trust they have placed in us for taking the journal on the next phase of its journey. This is an exciting time as we are at the beginning of an important phase of transition for the Australian Journal of Water Resources. Over the past few months, a new and expanded editorial board has been established for the journal and the scope has been updated. The key changes are that the journal now explicitly seeks to: (1) provide an inter-disciplinary platform for water resources research, as well as policy and practice perspectives; and (2) expand its geographical scope of interest to the Australasian region, to develop improved discussion and understanding in the water communities across Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands. From next year, this transition phase will continue with the first volume of the ‘Australasian Journal of Water Resources’ to be published. In preparation for this important milestone for the journal, we would welcome papers on important topics for the journal including: Indigenous perspectives and management of water from across Oceania; regional climate impacts on water resources and planning; details and implications of the Australian Rainfall and Runoff publication update; review papers of the state of knowledge in specific areas of water research and practice from, or with clear relevance to the Australasian region; and perspective pieces on upcoming challenges for water managers and policy makers across Australasia. Papers across the full range of topics as outlined in the scope will also be gratefully received. In light of these changes and the proposed future of the journal, the first paper of this issue – Is open channel flow worth the effort? by Robert J. Keller – is particularly fitting. The paper is a modified version of Robert Keller’s Henderson Oration, an Oration given by invitation of the National Committee on Water Engineering as part of their Hydraulics conference series. In it he reflects on some key components of both global open flow hydraulics history, and the recent history and practice of open flow hydraulics in both Australia and New Zealand, following his own work and that of Frank Henderson, after whom the Oration is named. Of particular note is not underestimating the importance of understanding the fundamental mechanics of flow and the assumptions, such as the values of Manning’s ‘n’ roughness coefficient and boundary and initial conditions, that are used in hydraulic modelling and design, rather than assuming that today’s computing capacity and complex models have this in hand. Particularly as misunderstandings, errors or ignorance of model assumptions can result in inadequate hydraulic designs that could have devastating consequences. He also reflects on the importance of inter-disciplinary engagement in open flow hydraulics and how the preferences and values of society have changed in recent times around the need for sustainable development, meaning that ‘environmental, social and cultural constraints must be preserved’ rather than focusing development on short-term economic development (Keller 2016). He then notes that:
勇敢的新世界--扩大《澳大利亚水资源期刊》的范围
欢迎阅读《澳大利亚水资源学报》第 20 卷第 1 期!在介绍本期期刊之前,我们要感谢布雷特-菲利普斯(Brett Phillips)多年来对期刊的指导。我们还要感谢水利工程全国委员会(澳大利亚工程师协会)和泰勒与弗朗西斯公司团队对我们的信任,让我们能够带领期刊踏上下一阶段的征程。这是一个激动人心的时刻,因为我们正处于《澳大利亚水资源学报》重要过渡阶段的开端。在过去的几个月里,我们成立了一个新的和扩大的编辑委员会,并更新了期刊的范围。主要的变化是,该期刊现在明确寻求:(1) 为水资源研究以及政策和实践观点提供一个跨学科平台;(2) 将其关注的地理范围扩大到澳大拉西亚地区,以增进澳大利亚、新西兰和太平洋岛屿水资源界的讨论和理解。从明年起,这一过渡阶段将继续进行,第一卷《澳大拉西亚水资源期刊》将出版。为迎接该期刊的这一重要里程碑,我们欢迎有关该期刊重要主题的论文,包括来自大洋洲的土著观点和水资源管理;区域气候对水资源和规划的影响;澳大利亚降雨和径流出版物更新的细节和影响;来自澳大拉西亚地区或与该地区有明显关联的特定水资源研究和实践领域的知识现状综述论文;以及关于澳大拉西亚水资源管理者和政策制定者即将面临的挑战的观点文章。同时,我们也欢迎涵盖范围内所有主题的论文。鉴于这些变化和本刊的未来发展方向,本期第一篇论文--罗伯特-J.-凯勒(Robert J. Keller)的《明渠水流值得付出努力吗?这篇论文是罗伯特-凯勒的《亨德森演说》(Henderson Oration)的修改版,该演说是应国家水利工程委员会的邀请而发表的,是其水力学系列会议的一部分。在这篇论文中,他根据自己的研究成果和弗兰克-亨德森的研究成果,对全球开流水力学历史的一些重要组成部分,以及澳大利亚和新西兰开流水力学的近期历史和实践进行了反思。特别值得注意的是,不要低估理解基本流动力学和假设的重要性,如水力模型和设计中使用的曼宁 "n "粗糙度系数值、边界条件和初始条件,而不是假设当今的计算能力和复杂模型已经掌握了这些。特别是,对模型假设的误解、错误或无知可能导致水力设计不当,从而造成灾难性后果。他还反思了跨学科参与开流水力学的重要性,以及社会的偏好和价值观如何在近代围绕可持续发展的需求发生了变化,这意味着 "环境、社会和文化制约因素必须得到保护",而不是将发展重点放在短期经济发展上(Keller,2016 年)。他随后指出
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