PENANGANAN LIMBAH GERGAJIAN BATU ALAM PASCA ERUPSI MERAPI

S. Huda, Aji Pranoto
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Abstract

Stone sawing process in the area of Sleman leaves stone powder as waste, which discharged directly onto the ground can result into a barren land can not be planted and will also lead to ground can not absorb rainwater where this can lead to severe environmental damage, such as floods and droughts.To overcome this problem, the program is made of natural stone sawmill waste utilization through science and technology to the Community (IbM), with a program of making handicrafts using the main raw material waste sawdust and splinters of natural stone. The program is implemented with the main objective to empower people to be able to cope with waste and create new jobs. The resulting product consists ofCrafts (handcraft),Flower Pot and Mosaic The first is the handcraft produced with the main ingredient as the matrix is resin apoxy 95%, hardener 3%, plus 2% cobalt, as inforcement used stone dust particle with variable best comparison is 50% matrix, and 50% particle inforcment. whereas the mold to make handcraft materials using RTV silicone rubber 586 plus hardener. Both produced flowerpot with the main ingredient of cement and sawdust stone cast coupled with hardener (hardener), where the best compositions based on test results is 15% cement an d 75% stone dust. The molds used are made of Fiber Glass and steel molds. The resulting third is a mosaic, made of stone flakes aggregate prepared using cement and wire mesh material as  a binder and stone chips as forming ornaments. The mold using steel plate rectangular with size (20 x 20) cm. Of the three products produced, which has the best economic value is the Flower Pot, followed handcraft, while the mosaic has the lowest economic value
喷发后的天然石锯废物处理
在Sleman地区的石材锯切过程中会留下石粉作为废物,这些石粉直接排放到地面上,会导致贫瘠的土地无法种植,也会导致地面无法吸收雨水,从而导致严重的环境破坏,如洪水和干旱。为了克服这一问题,该方案通过科技手段将锯木厂的天然石料废料利用到社区(IbM),用废弃的木屑和天然石料的碎片作为主要原料制作工艺品。实施该方案的主要目标是增强人们处理废物和创造新的就业机会的能力。第一种是手工制作的工艺品,其主要成分为树脂环氧树脂95%,硬化剂3%,加上2%钴,作为增强剂使用的石粉颗粒与可变的最佳比较是50%的基质,50%的颗粒增强剂。而模具制作手工艺品材料采用RTV硅橡胶加硬化剂586。两种花盆的主要成分都是水泥和锯末石浇铸,再加上硬化剂(硬化剂),根据测试结果,最佳成分是15%水泥和75%石粉。使用的模具采用玻璃纤维和钢模具。由此产生的第三种是马赛克,由石片骨料制成,使用水泥和金属丝网材料asÂ粘合剂和石片作为形成装饰品。模具采用矩形钢板,尺寸为(20 × 20) cm。在生产的三种产品中,经济价值最好的是花盆,其次是手工制品,而马赛克的经济价值最低
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