Coda

M. Richard
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Abstract

One kind of meaning is constituted by what we need to grasp about usage in order to be competent participants in the linguistic practices of a community. What we need to grasp first and foremost is how those with whom we communicate normally expect us to understand them, and how those interlocutors assume we are normally to be understood. I’ve argued that we should think of this sort of meaning as a population-level, process-like phenomenon. It’s population-level since what needs to be grasped is determined by a rough equilibrium of assumptions across speakers: the competent speaker needs to track certain bits of ...
Coda
一种意义是由我们需要掌握的用法构成的,以便成为一个社区语言实践的称职参与者。我们首先需要掌握的是,与我们交流的人通常是如何期望我们理解他们的,以及那些对话者如何假设我们通常会被理解。我认为我们应该把这种意义看作是一种人口层面的,类似过程的现象。这是人口水平,因为需要掌握的内容是由演讲者之间假设的粗略平衡决定的:有能力的演讲者需要跟踪某些部分……
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