Is the Disaster Management Mechanism Functioning Properly in Nepal? Understanding the issues from Gorkha Earthquake

Jyoti Koirala
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Abstract

In Nepal, research on disaster management after the recent 2015 Earthquake is very important to conduct to find out the ongoing activities of the government and how the earthquake displaced people have taken it. For this purpose, understanding the mechanism plays an important role in managing the disaster. Nepal is vulnerable to natural disasters and every year there are significant losses of lives, property, and livelihoods (National Institute of Disaster Management, 2013). Due to this it is necessary to find out the gap in functioning of mechanism for disaster management.

The mechanism has been analyzed in three forms based on Preparedness, Response and Recovery and Reconstruction mechanism. There seems to be the significant relationship between the preparedness, response, recovery and reconstruction mechanism and disaster management. Since the p-value is accepted at 5 percent level of significance, the hypothesis “The Disaster Management Mechanism is not functioning properly” is accepted, which shows that the Preparedness, Response, Recovery and Reconstruction mechanism is not functioning properly during the time of Gorkha Earthquake 2015.
尼泊尔的灾害管理机制是否正常运作?从廓尔喀地震中认识问题
在尼泊尔,对2015年地震后的灾害管理进行研究是非常重要的,以了解政府正在进行的活动以及地震流离失所者如何接受它。为此,了解这一机制在管理灾难中起着重要作用。尼泊尔易受自然灾害的影响,每年都有重大的生命、财产和生计损失(国家灾害管理研究所,2013年)。因此,有必要找出灾害管理机制在运作中的差距。从防备机制、响应机制和恢复重建机制三种形式对其进行了分析。备灾、救灾、恢复和重建机制与灾害管理之间似乎存在着重要的关系。由于p值在5%的显著性水平上被接受,因此可以接受“灾害管理机制没有正常运行”的假设,这表明2015年廓尔喀地震期间,准备、响应、恢复和重建机制没有正常运行。
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