An Improved COSMIC Software Evaluation Method

Fang Wang, Futan Ma, Guoxing Song, Jianqian Zhang
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Abstract

Under the background of the Internet era, there are many kinds of software applicable to various business scenarios everywhere. How to evaluate the scale of a software is not only related to the investment of software development time, but also affects the investment of capital and personnel in software development. At present, the mainstream software scale evaluation method is the full Function Point analysis (COSMIC-FFP) proposed by the International Association for Universal Software Measurement. COSMIC software evaluation method through the retrieval of all the data movement process, each data movement process as a function point (CFP), and finally through the statistics of the number of CFP to get the size of the entire software measurement this paper proposes an improved COSMIC software evaluation method: according to the software needs description, grammar and syntax. For the relatively fixed language features such as parts of speech, we should develop corresponding segmentation tagging and error filtering rules, introduce natural language processing ideas to process software function points, and build local rule base to weaken the over-dependence of appraisers on rule guide and reduce the difficulty of getting started. Experiments and actual evaluation show that the improved method in this paper not only improves the accuracy, but also improves the time efficiency more obviously.
一种改进的COSMIC软件评价方法
在互联网时代的背景下,随处可见适用于各种业务场景的软件。如何评价一个软件的规模,不仅关系到软件开发时间的投入,而且影响到软件开发中资金和人员的投入。目前,主流的软件规模评估方法是国际通用软件测量协会提出的全功能点分析(COSMIC-FFP)。COSMIC软件评价方法通过检索所有的数据移动过程,将每个数据移动过程作为一个功能点(CFP),最后通过统计CFP的个数来得到整个软件的大小度量,本文提出了一种改进的COSMIC软件评价方法:根据软件的需求描述、语法和句法。对于词性等相对固定的语言特征,我们应该制定相应的分词标注和错误过滤规则,引入自然语言处理思想来处理软件功能点,建立局部规则库,以削弱评估者对规则指南的过度依赖,降低入门难度。实验和实际评价表明,本文改进的方法不仅提高了精度,而且更明显地提高了时间效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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