The Effect of Renewable Energy Consumption in Romania

F. Darie
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Abstract

The development of a national economy generally takes into account its capability to generate and maintain access to energy resources constantly. Thus, powerful nations are usually associated with considerable energy consumptions. However, this correlation can slowly disappear as soon as nations focus their attention towards renewable energy and intensify its contribution to sustainable growth. Sustainable development can be achieved through conservation of natural resources, sustainable agriculture, education of the labour force and adaptation to modern technologies. The education system must be tailored in accordance with the changing requirements as the perspectives of the society are currently oriented towards a green economy supported by green technologies. The aims of this research paper are to examine the current situation of renewable energy in Romania and to question the ability of household to transition to green energy. In order to reach the objectives of this research paper, the author used secondary quantitative research methodology. Therefore, the author identified and obtained the necessary information through desk research from mainly top scientific journals related to this topic and Eurostat. Significant increase in the energy prices directly impacts both the economic operators and household consumption as the disposable income for households will be reduced drastically due to the inflation being present in many other sectors. From 2018 to 2020, the gross final energy consumption as well as the renewable energy production have increased year by year. However, in 2021, the gross final energy consumption as well as the renewable energy production have slightly decreased due to the inflation affecting energy input and raw materials prices. The originality of this research paper consists in the fact that it provides an up-to-date overview of the Romanian economy and its energy sector, including a viable solution to the energy problem.
罗马尼亚可再生能源消费的影响
一国经济的发展一般要考虑到该国不断生产和保持获得能源的能力。因此,强大的国家通常与大量的能源消耗联系在一起。然而,一旦各国将注意力集中在可再生能源上,并加强其对可持续增长的贡献,这种相关性就会慢慢消失。可持续发展可以通过养护自然资源、可持续农业、劳动力教育和适应现代技术来实现。教育系统必须根据不断变化的需求进行调整,因为目前社会的观点是面向绿色技术支持的绿色经济。本研究论文的目的是研究罗马尼亚可再生能源的现状,并质疑家庭向绿色能源过渡的能力。为了达到本文的研究目的,作者采用了二次定量研究方法。因此,笔者主要从与本课题相关的顶级科学期刊和欧盟统计局进行桌面研究,确定并获得了必要的信息。能源价格的大幅上涨直接影响到经济经营者和家庭消费,因为由于许多其他部门的通货膨胀,家庭的可支配收入将大幅减少。从2018年到2020年,终端能源消费总量和可再生能源生产逐年增长。然而,在2021年,由于影响能源投入和原材料价格的通货膨胀,最终能源消费总额和可再生能源生产略有下降。这份研究报告的独创性在于,它提供了罗马尼亚经济及其能源部门的最新概况,包括能源问题的可行解决办法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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