Application of Deep Learning-based Single-channel Speech Enhancement for Frequency-modulation Transmitted Speech

Yingyi Ma, Xueliang Zhang
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Abstract

There are three main interferences in the FM signal trans-mission process-Multipath effect, Doppler effect, and White noise. These interferences have significant influences on speech. We proposed a method that uses a masking or mapping approach for single-channel speech enhancement in wireless communication. Since the method improves speech equality by focusing on three interferences simultaneously, it is simpler in comparison to conventional methods. Experiments are conducted on the dataset, which is simulated by ourselves. Because the PESQ and STOI need reference targets, it is hard to evaluate the performance using real-world data. So we only give the spectral comparison of the real data enhancement results. Simulation results show excellent speech enhancement performance on the unprocessed mixture and significantly improve speech quality on the actual collected data. It verifies the feasibility of deep learning on this kind of task. Future studies will be made to improve the real-time performance and compress the number of network parameters.
基于深度学习的单通道语音增强在调频传输语音中的应用
调频信号在传输过程中主要存在三种干扰:多径效应、多普勒效应和白噪声。这些干扰对言语有重大影响。我们提出了一种利用掩模或映射方法对无线通信中的单通道语音进行增强的方法。由于该方法通过同时关注三个干扰来改善语音平等,因此与传统方法相比,该方法更简单。在数据集上进行了实验,并自行进行了模拟。由于PESQ和STOI需要参考目标,因此很难使用实际数据来评估性能。因此我们只给出真实数据增强结果的光谱比较。仿真结果表明,在未处理的混合数据上有良好的语音增强效果,在实际采集数据上有明显的语音质量提高。验证了深度学习在此类任务上的可行性。未来的研究将进一步提高实时性能,压缩网络参数的数量。
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