PERSEPSI TENTANG RELAKTASI DARI IBU YANG TELAH MELAKUKAN RELAKTASI di SAMPANG – INDONESIA: Studi Fenomenologi Deskriptif

Imro'atus Sholihah, Zainun Wahida Fithriani
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Abstract

Background: Most of the breastfeeding problems such as relactation experience stem from the psychological condition of the women who experience it. Those stress conditions affect the brain loci that control the perception of health. Perception’s problem is a very broad and complex. Therefore, interesting to understanding about perceptions of relactation experiences in women who failed to provide exclusive breastfeeding through qualitative methods. Method: The research was conducted using descriptive phenomenology on 10 informants through semi-structural interviews. Result: Seven themes obtained namely (a) Knowledge about Breastfeeding (b) Support obtained during breastfeeding (c) Role of health workers in the breastfeeding process (d) Postnatal psychological condition (e) Mother's Breastfeeding History (g) The role of social media and relations in the breastfeeding process (h) Implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) in the delivery place. Discussion: Various components have mutual implications for the relactation have done such as due to a lack of knowledge about breastfeeding and the existence of self-perceptions about postpartum psychological conditions which tend to be moody. The view that the mother had previously breastfed and was considered to have more knowledge was a trigger for women to feel safer when following their mother. In addition, self-perception also has implications for self-confidence to breastfeed. The closest environment and the most frequent contact, namely health workers, how the nuclear family supports women physically and mentally after childbirth, the implementation of IMD in the delivery center, and access to breastfeeding information through social media have implications for the success of relactation.
曾在三丰做过的母亲对放松的看法——印度尼西亚:描述性现象学研究
背景:大多数母乳喂养问题,如亲昵经历,源于经历母乳喂养的妇女的心理状况。这些压力条件会影响控制健康感知的大脑位点。感知问题是一个非常广泛和复杂的问题。因此,通过定性方法了解未能提供纯母乳喂养的妇女对关系体验的看法很有趣。方法:采用描述现象学方法对10名被调查者进行半结构式访谈。结果:获得了七个主题,即(a)母乳喂养知识(b)母乳喂养期间获得的支持(c)卫生工作者在母乳喂养过程中的作用(d)产后心理状况(e)母亲的母乳喂养史(g)社交媒体和关系在母乳喂养过程中的作用(h)在分娩地点实施早期开始母乳喂养(IMD)。讨论:各种因素对这种关系有相互的影响,比如缺乏关于母乳喂养的知识,以及对产后心理状况的自我认知,这些状况往往是喜怒无常的。母亲以前曾母乳喂养过,被认为有更多的知识,这一观点促使女性在跟随母亲时感到更安全。此外,自我认知对母乳喂养的自信也有影响。最近的环境和最频繁的接触,即卫生工作者,核心家庭如何在分娩后为妇女提供身心支持,在分娩中心实施IMD,以及通过社交媒体获取母乳喂养信息,都对关系的成功产生影响。
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