Ethical and Societal Challenges of Information Technology (The Pakistani Scenario)

A. Siddiqi
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Abstract

The whole world is now totally engrossed in the Information revolution. With the advent of the Internet and related Technologies, all barriers have been broken down and the world has become one large Global Village where doing business across the world has become as simple as doing business with ones neighbors living next door. Information Revolution has dramatically magnified our ability to acquire, manipulate, store and communicate information and conduct business though hyper-technology and open systems architecture of the Internet. While this provides all the facilities to conduct business smoothly and quickly it has also created a threat to the users of Hyperlink to engage in ethical and unethical business practices electronically anywhere in the world. There are Ethical Philosophies that most religions talk about, ethical values and models that guide the ethics of conducting business. These values apply to Information even more so, as now information is very easily available and mis-utilization of this information leads to very serious consequences. This paper looks at the Ethical and societal dimensions of IT and ethical principles governing IT and finally how IT is effecting the lives of everyday man, especially in the privacy realm. Pakistan is practically in the infancy of global e-business thus faces this threat even more then the other countries. This paper first looks at the ethical and unethical issues and then how the Pakistani are dealing with it. What are the youth learning and how are they spending most their leisure time.
信息技术的伦理和社会挑战(巴基斯坦情景)
整个世界现在完全沉浸在信息革命中。随着互联网和相关技术的出现,所有的障碍都被打破了,世界已经成为一个巨大的地球村,在世界各地做生意变得像和隔壁邻居做生意一样简单。信息革命极大地增强了我们通过互联网的超技术和开放系统架构获取、操作、存储和交流信息和开展业务的能力。虽然这为顺利和迅速地开展业务提供了所有设施,但它也对世界各地的超链接用户进行道德和不道德的电子商业活动造成了威胁。有大多数宗教谈论的伦理哲学,指导商业道德的伦理价值观和模式。这些价值观更适用于信息,因为现在信息很容易获得,对这些信息的滥用会导致非常严重的后果。本文着眼于信息技术的道德和社会层面,以及管理信息技术的道德原则,最后是信息技术如何影响人们的日常生活,特别是在隐私领域。巴基斯坦实际上处于全球电子商务的初级阶段,因此面临的这种威胁甚至比其他国家更大。本文首先着眼于道德和不道德的问题,然后是巴基斯坦人如何处理它。年轻人在学习什么?他们是如何度过大部分闲暇时间的?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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