Schizofrenia we „Wróżeniu z wnętrzności” Wita Szostaka

Jan Potkański
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Abstract

The article is a close reading of Wit Szostak’s „Haruspicy”. The novel is told from the first-person perspective, by an autistic narrator, whose alienation is a result of a psychotic crisis. The protagonist, who did not speak for several years, slowly starts his movement towards the world, mediated by language. This return is represented as “writing in whispers,” from which the narrative of the novel originates. The story design may be understood as an exemplification of Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalytical theories, as the protagonist manages to deal with the world only so far as he remains in a mirroring identification with his twin brother. As soon as this relation breaks down, the psychosis relapses.
这篇文章是对肖斯塔克的《春天》的细读。小说以第一人称的视角讲述,叙述者是一名自闭症患者,他的疏离是精神危机的结果。主人公有好几年没有说话,在语言的媒介下,慢慢地开始走向世界。这种回归表现为“低语写作”,小说的叙事就是由此而来。这个故事的设计可以被理解为雅克·拉康精神分析理论的一个例证,因为主人公只有在与他的孪生兄弟保持镜像认同的情况下才能处理世界。这种关系一旦破裂,精神病就会复发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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