Aplicación foliar de Ascophyllum nodosum y tierra de diatomeas en la producción de frijol chino y maíz

e-CUCBA Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI:10.32870/ecucba.vi20.302
Patricio Apáez-Barrios, Ma. Blanca Nieves Lara-Chávez, Maricela Apáez-Barrios, Yurixhi Atenea Raya-Montaño
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Abstract

Cowpea and corn are important as human food, being the guide cowpea, corn acts as a trellis. In these crops it is important to lookfor environmentally friendly alternatives, focused on increasing agricultural yield. The objective of the study was to determine theeffect of the application of two biostimulants, one of Ascophyllum nodosum and the other based on diatomaceous earth on theproduction of pods and grain in cowpea and corn. Cowpea and corn were planted in association in Apatzingán, Michoacán, México.The treatments consisted of the individual application of A. nodosum (AN) and diatomaceous earth (TD) at 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 g L⁻¹and AN+TD both at doses of 1 g L⁻¹. A randomized complete block design with four replicates was used. It was found that theindividual foliar supply and in combination of the biostimulants, increased green pod yield up to 57 % and grain yield from 32.5 to42.5 %, and also increased morphological variables and yield components. The application of AN, TD and AN+TD in doses of 1 gL⁻¹, caused the highest pod production in cowpea and grain in corn.
结节子叶和硅藻土在中国豆类和玉米生产中的叶面应用
豇豆和玉米是人类重要的食物,作为指导豇豆,玉米起着棚架的作用。在这些作物中,重要的是寻找对环境友好的替代品,重点是提高农业产量。本研究的目的是确定两种生物刺激剂的应用,一种是藤属植物,另一种是基于硅藻土对豇豆和玉米豆荚和籽粒生产的影响。豇豆和玉米在Apatzingán、Michoacán、m xico联合种植。这些治疗方法包括分别使用0.5、1.0和1.5克的赤霉素(AN)和硅藻土(TD),以及1克的赤霉素(AN +TD)。采用随机完全区组设计,共4个重复。结果表明,单叶刺激和复合刺激可使青荚产量提高57%,籽粒产量从32.5%提高到42.5%,并增加了形态变量和产量成分。施用氮化钾(AN)、氮化钾(TD)和氮化钾+TD,剂量为1 gL⁻¹,使豇豆和玉米的荚果产量最高。
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