p.Val142lle/p.Val122lle (C.424G>A) Transthyretin Mutation Presenting Exclusively As Small Fiber Neuropathy

U. Desai, H. Ilieva, A. Peltier
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Abstract

Familial amyloid polyneuropathy is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the transthyretin gene, TTR. More than 100 mutations in the TTR gene are known. p.Val30Met was identified first as a cause of FAP and is the most common mutation worldwide. p.Val30Met is associated with peripheral neuropathy while p.Val142lle (C.424G>A) (also known as p.Val122lle)  is associated with cardiac amyloidosis [1, 2, 3] . In this context, we report a patient harboring p.Val142lle mutation with exclusive small fiber neuropathy and absence of any cardiac involvement representing genotypic-phenotypic heterogenicity.
p.Val142lle / p。Val122lle (C.424G>A)转甲状腺素突变仅表现为小纤维神经病
家族性淀粉样蛋白多发性神经病是一种罕见的常染色体显性遗传病,由转甲状腺素基因TTR突变引起。已知TTR基因有100多种突变。p.Val30Met首先被确定为FAP的病因,是世界上最常见的突变。p.Val30Met与周围神经病变相关,而p.Val142lle (C.424G>A)(也称为p.Val122lle)与心脏淀粉样变性相关[1,2,3]。在这种情况下,我们报告了一名携带p.v al142le突变的患者,伴有独家小纤维神经病变,没有任何心脏受损伤,代表基因型-表型异质性。
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