The Architecture and Characteristics of Wireless Sensor Network

Yong-Min Liu, Shu-Ci Wu, Nian Xiao-hong
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引用次数: 56

Abstract

As a novel information acquiring and processing technology, WSN (wireless sensor network) is made by the convergence of sensor, micro-electro-mechanism system and networks technologies. WSN consist of small nodes with sensing, computation and wireless communication capabilities. Various architectures have been developed for WSN, depending upon the requirement of application. WSN are used in different applications e.g. environmental monitoring, habitat monitoring, home automation, military application etc. In this paper we present the architecture and characteristics of WSN. As viewed from the existing work, the hot spots recent representative routing protocols are analyzed, and their characteristics and application areas are compared. Finally, the future research issues in this area are pointed out.
无线传感器网络的结构与特点
无线传感器网络(WSN)是传感器技术、微机电系统和网络技术融合而成的一种新型信息获取和处理技术。WSN由具有传感、计算和无线通信能力的小节点组成。根据不同的应用需求,WSN已经发展出了不同的体系结构。无线传感器网络用于不同的应用,如环境监测,栖息地监测,家庭自动化,军事应用等。本文介绍了无线传感器网络的结构和特点。从已有工作的角度出发,分析了当前热点和代表性路由协议,并对其特点和应用领域进行了比较。最后,对该领域未来的研究方向进行了展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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