GRAMMATICAL COMPETENCE LEVEL AND GRAMMAR LEARNING STRATEGY OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS

Rocel Mae C. Roca, Edralin Manla
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Abstract

This study attempted to determine the grammar learning strategy and grammatical competence level of the 2nd year and 3rd year pre-service teachers. Additionally, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between their grammar learning strategy usage and grammatical competence level. To this end, the study employed the descriptive-correlational research method. Data were collected through a questionnaire facilitated in Google Forms. The study's results revealed that, first, the pre-service teachers have highly used the Grammar Learning Strategies in general and when categorized as Cognitive, Meta-cognitive, and Socio-affective; although all GLS categories were highly used, the one with the highest mean was the Cognitive GLS while the least was the Socio-affective GLS. Second, respondents were found to have a fair level of grammatical competence in general as well as when specified to Subject-Verb Agreement, Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement, Parts of Speech, and Adjective-Adverb Agreement. Lastly, it was found in this present study that there is a highly significant relationship between grammar learning strategy usage and grammatical competence level but it is a weak positive correlation at 0.20. This outcome is conducive to better understand the pre-service teachers' GLS usage, to maximize the other GLS which were not highly used, and to supply some references for enhancing one’s grammatical competence level.  Article visualizations:
职前教师语法能力水平与语法学习策略
本研究试图确定初二和初三职前教师的语法学习策略和语法能力水平。此外,本研究旨在探讨学生语法学习策略的使用与语法能力水平的关系。为此,本研究采用描述性相关研究方法。通过谷歌表格提供的问卷调查收集数据。研究结果表明:第一,职前教师普遍使用认知、元认知和社会情感三种语法学习策略;虽然所有GLS类别都被高度使用,但认知GLS的平均值最高,而社会情感GLS的平均值最低。其次,研究发现,受访者在一般情况下以及在主谓一致、代词-先行词一致、词性一致和形容词-副词一致方面都具有相当水平的语法能力。最后,本研究发现,语法学习策略的使用与语法能力水平之间存在极显著的相关关系,但在0.20水平上呈弱正相关。这一结果有利于更好地了解职前教师对GLS的使用情况,最大限度地利用其他未被高度使用的GLS,并为提高自己的语法能力水平提供一些参考。可视化条
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