A Case Study on Consensus Building With Fisheries for Offshore Wind-Power Generation in Japan

Sayaka Suda, A. S. Kularathna, S. Tabeta, K. Takagi
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Abstract

Local fishery unions have a significant authority over the use of marine space in Japan. Building consensus with them on marine space use have been identified as significant barriers to development of offshore wind projects. Creating non-monetary benefits and adding value to the local fisheries is a required strategy for getting fisheries consensus for future offshore wind projects. Previous studies have proposed and evaluated several such benefit creation options. However, there still remains uncertainty of the effectiveness of such benefit creation options. This study aims to compare the local residents’ and fisheries’ preference of the benefit creation options by using questionnaire surveys and stakeholder interviews in three areas. Those valid responses have been selected for the preference analysis by using the DS-AHP multi criteria decision making model. This study shows that project location and other regional differences are significant factors of general residents’ attitudes of offshore wind projects. On the other hand, fishers, the most important stakeholders, preferred added values related to their fishing industry. Additionally, regional location and fishing method is found to have an impact on their preference.
日本海上风力发电与渔业达成共识的案例研究
在日本,地方渔业工会对海洋空间的使用有很大的权力。与他们就海洋空间利用达成共识已被确定为海上风电项目发展的重大障碍。为当地渔业创造非货币效益和增加价值是获得渔业对未来海上风电项目共识的必要策略。以前的研究已经提出并评估了几个这样的福利创造方案。然而,这种创造福利的办法的有效性仍然存在不确定性。本研究采用问卷调查和利益相关者访谈的方法,在三个领域比较当地居民和渔业对效益创造方案的偏好。采用DS-AHP多准则决策模型,选取有效响应进行偏好分析。研究表明,项目区位等区域差异是影响居民对海上风电项目态度的重要因素。另一方面,渔民作为最重要的利益相关者,更喜欢与其渔业相关的附加值。此外,区域位置和捕捞方式对其偏好也有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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