ALAT PELINDUNG TELINGA (EAR MUFF) DALAM MEREDUKSI TEKANAN DARAH TENAGA KERJA TERPAPAR KEBISINGAN

GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI:10.36568/gelinkes.v20i2.24

E. Sari, Demes Nurmayanti, Faizatul Ummah

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Abstract

Noise is the presence of unwanted loud noises by workers that can be harmful and cause emotional stress and affect hormone production, resulting in increased blood pressure. Increased blood pressure can be reduced by wearing ear protection for workers who are exposed to noise. This study aims to analyze the use of ear protective equipment in an effort to reduce the blood pressure of workers who are exposed to noise. The method used in this research is a field experiment with the same subject (labor) as the unit of analysis, namely the process of comparing the blood pressure of workers before and after work and wearing ear protection. This study used Wilcoxon to analyze the difference in the blood pressure of workers before and after wearing ear protection, and the chi-square test was used with the aim of seing the effect of labor characteristics on increasing blood pressure. The results of this study showed changes in blood pressure, these changes can be seen by the difference between blood pressure before work and after work by wearing ear protection with a value of p= 0,000. and the results of the chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0.401 (p>0.05) which means that age has no effect on blood pressure, smoking habits (p= 0.693) which means that smoking has no effect on blood pressure and years of service (p=0,590) which means that years of service do not affect the blood pressure of workers. After the workers were treated by wearing ear protective equipment their blood pressure decreased, thus there was a difference in the blood pressure of the workers before and after treatment. But on the characteristics of the workforce there is no effect on the increase in blood pressure. Suggestions that can be given to the industry are socialization about the application of proper use of ear protective equipment and providing ear protection equipment (earmuffs) in the workplace. Keywords: Noise, Ear Protection, Blood Pressure

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耳罩在降低血压时暴露在噪音中

噪音是工人发出的有害噪音，会造成情绪紧张，影响激素分泌，导致血压升高。为接触噪音的工人戴上护耳可以降低血压升高。本研究的目的是分析使用耳保护设备，以降低暴露于噪音的工人的血压。本研究采用的方法是以同一主体(劳动)为分析单位的现场实验，即工人在佩戴护耳的情况下，对工作前后的血压进行比较的过程。本研究采用Wilcoxon法分析工人佩戴护耳前后的血压差异，并采用卡方检验，观察劳动特征对血压升高的影响。本研究的结果显示血压发生了变化，这些变化可以通过佩戴护耳的工作前和工作后的血压差异来观察，其值为p= 0000。卡方检验的结果为p= 0.401 (p>0.05)，即年龄对血压没有影响;吸烟习惯(p= 0.693)，即吸烟对血压没有影响;工龄(p= 0.590)，即工龄对血压没有影响。工人佩戴护耳设备治疗后血压下降，治疗前后血压有差异。但对劳动力的特点来说，对血压的升高没有影响。可向业界提出的建议是，将正确使用耳防护设备的应用社会化，并在工作场所提供耳防护设备(耳罩)。关键词:噪声，护耳，血压

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GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN

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