Tell me what i see: recognize RFID tagged objects in augmented reality systems

Lei Xie, Jianqiang Sun, Qingliang Cai, Chuyu Wang, Jie Wu, Sanglu Lu
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引用次数: 46

Abstract

Nowadays, people usually depend on augmented reality (AR) systems to obtain an augmented view in a real-world environment. With the help of advanced AR technology (e.g. object recognition), users can effectively distinguish multiple objects of different types. However, these techniques can only offer limited degrees of distinctions among different objects and cannot provide more inherent information about these objects. In this paper, we leverage RFID technology to further label different objects with RFID tags. We deploy additional RFID antennas to the COTS depth camera and propose a continuous scanning-based scheme to scan the objects, i.e., the system continuously rotates and samples the depth of field and RF-signals from these tagged objects. In this way, by pairing the tags with the objects according to the correlations between the depth of field and RF-signals, we can accurately identify and distinguish multiple tagged objects to realize the vision of "tell me what I see" from the augmented reality system. For example, in front of multiple unknown people wearing RFID tagged badges in public events, our system can identify these people and further show their inherent information from the RFID tags, such as their names, jobs, titles, etc. We have implemented a prototype system to evaluate the actual performance. The experiment results show that our solution achieves an average match ratio of 91% in distinguishing up to dozens of tagged objects with a high deployment density.
告诉我我看到了什么:在增强现实系统中识别RFID标签的物体
如今,人们通常依靠增强现实(AR)系统来获得现实环境中的增强视图。借助先进的AR技术(如物体识别),用户可以有效地区分多个不同类型的物体。然而,这些技术只能在不同对象之间提供有限程度的区别,不能提供关于这些对象的更多固有信息。在本文中,我们利用RFID技术进一步用RFID标签标记不同的对象。我们在COTS深度相机上部署了额外的RFID天线,并提出了一种基于连续扫描的方案来扫描物体,即系统连续旋转并对这些标记物体的景深和rf信号进行采样。这样,根据景深和射频信号之间的相关性,将标签与物体配对,可以准确识别和区分多个标签物体,实现增强现实系统“告诉我我看到了什么”的愿景。例如,在公共活动中,面对多个不知名的佩戴RFID标签的人,我们的系统可以识别这些人,并进一步从RFID标签中显示他们的固有信息,如他们的姓名、工作、头衔等。我们已经实现了一个原型系统来评估实际性能。实验结果表明,在高部署密度的情况下,我们的解决方案在识别多达数十个标记对象时达到了91%的平均匹配率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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