The Protection of Licensee’s Later Forming Goodwill in the Trademark Licensing—The legal analysis of “Wanglaoji” Trademark Dispute

Xiaowen Xiao, Yongtian Xiao
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Abstract

The allocation of later forming goodwill between licensor and licensee is a crucial issue with theoretical and practical significance after the trademark licensing termination This paper will analyze the hot debating case throughout China due to the trademark licensing between GPHL and Hong Kong HDG involving the dispute of “wanglaoji” trademark, JDB Co. has created great later forming goodwill of “wanglaoji” trademark independently in the trademark licensing, but who should possess the added value of the trademark is uncertain thanks to the lack of appointment in the licensing contract and no regulation in Chinese Trademark Law. JDB Co. has used its own trademark, trade dress, unique commodity packaging and decoration to form the value-added benefits and later forming goodwill, so it is concluded that it’s lawful for JDB Co. to transplant the goodwill from “wanglaoji” brand to “jiaduobao” brand because the licensee’s interests should be also protected. Keywords—later forming goodwill; wanglaoji trademark; licensing contract; trademark protection
商标许可中被许可人日后形成商誉的保护——“王老吉”商标纠纷的法律分析
在商标许可终止后,许可人和被许可人之间的后形成商誉的分配是一个具有重要理论和现实意义的问题。本文将分析由于GPHL与香港HDG之间涉及“王老吉”商标之争的商标许可在全国范围内引起热议的案例,加多宝公司在商标许可中独立创造了“王老吉”商标的后形成商誉。但由于许可合同中没有约定,我国《商标法》中也没有规定,谁应该拥有商标的附加价值是不确定的。加多宝公司利用自己的商标、商业外观、独特的商品包装装潢等形成了增值利益,进而形成商誉,因此加多宝公司将“王老吉”品牌的商誉移植到“加多宝”品牌是合法的,被许可人的利益也应得到保护。关键词:后形成商誉;wanglaoji商标;许可合同;商标保护
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