Energy Management for a RES-Powered DC Microgrid Under Variable Load

Abstract

Renewable energy sources have emerged as a viable option to meet the rising energy demand, slow down climate change, and promote sustainable development. This paper offers a collection of unique solutions that permit information interchange between the consumers and the distributed generating center, which state that they need to be managed effectively. The integration of these systems is performed in a distributed manner using microgrid systems. In microgrids, the energy management system should be able to guide and provide efficient control to ensure power supply reliability by both the generation and distribution systems at the lowest possible operating cost. The application of renewable energy sources for energy management in a microgrid system is discussed in this paper, along with performance analysis and a look at the impact of load variation on system performance.