Big Data

F. Iafrate
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The topic of Big Data is today extensively discussed, not only on the technical ground. This also depends on the fact that Big Data are frequently presented as allowing an epistemological paradigm shift in scientific research, which would be able to supersede the traditional hypothesis-driven method. In this piece, I critically scrutinize two key claims that are usually associated with this approach, namely, the fact that data speak for themselves, deflating the role of theories and models, and the primacy of correlation over causation. My intention is both to acknowledge the value of Big Data analytics as innovative heuristics and to provide a balanced account of what could be expected and what not from it. in the study of and colon cancer, search for in to identify lists of self-explanatory. specific methodologies for interpreting the data are open to all sorts of philosophical debate. Can the data represent an «objective truth» or is any interpretation necessarily biased by some subjective filter or the way that data is «cleaned»?
大数据
如今,大数据的话题不仅在技术层面上被广泛讨论。这也取决于这样一个事实,即大数据经常被描述为允许科学研究中的认识论范式转变,这将能够取代传统的假设驱动方法。在这篇文章中,我批判性地审视了通常与这种方法相关的两个关键主张,即数据为自己说话的事实,贬低了理论和模型的作用,以及相关性高于因果关系。我的目的是承认大数据分析作为创新启发式的价值,并提供一个平衡的说明,说明可以从大数据分析中得到什么,不能得到什么。在结肠癌的研究中,搜索In来识别不言自明的列表。解释数据的具体方法存在各种各样的哲学争论。数据能代表“客观真理”吗?或者任何解释都必然受到某些主观过滤器或数据“清洗”方式的偏见?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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