International Conference on Public Health The Associations of Education Level and Health Status with Leisure Participation among the Elderly

N. Nurhidayah, Muchammad Syamsulhadi, S. Anantanyu, A. Probandari
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Abstract

Background: Leisure participation is important to make a pleasant event and to enhance the quality of life of the elderly. This study aimed to examine the associations of education level and health status with leisure participation among the elderly. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in Karanganyar and Surakarta, Central Java, from February to December 2017. A sample of 200 elderly was selected for this study. The dependent variable was leisure participation. The independent variables were education level and health status. The data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple linear regression. Results: Leisure participation among the elderly increased with higher education level (b=0.19; p= 0.006) and health status (b=0.16; p=0.022). Conclusion: Leisure participation increases with higher education and health status in the elderly. Keywords: leisure, participation, education level, health status, elderly
老年人的教育水平和健康状况与休闲活动的关系
背景:参与休闲活动对于举办愉快的活动和提高老年人的生活质量非常重要。摘要本研究旨在探讨受教育程度、健康状况与老年人休闲参与的关系。对象和方法:这是一项横断面研究,于2017年2月至12月在中爪哇的Karanganyar和Surakarta进行。本研究选取了200名老年人作为样本。因变量为休闲参与。自变量为教育水平和健康状况。数据采用问卷调查的方式收集。数据采用多元线性回归分析。结果:老年人的文化程度越高,其休闲参与程度越高(b=0.19;P = 0.006)和健康状况(b=0.16;p = 0.022)。结论:老年人的教育程度越高,健康状况越好,其休闲参与程度越高。关键词:休闲,参与,教育水平,健康状况,老年人
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