The Grid Voltage Sensorless VSG Control Strategy Based on Static Coordinate System

Chunsong Liu, Ruixun Ma, Bing-chuan Li, Xueguang Zhang
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Abstract

When the virtual synchronous control is adopted, the voltage of power grid may exist non-ideal factors such as voltage sag and distortion, which affect the stability of distributed generation system. Therefore, the voltage sensorless virtual synchronization control strategy in static coordinate system is proposed. Firstly, establish the VSG control state space model in the static coordinate system, and use the root locus method to analyze the stability of the system so as to reveal the influence of control parameters on system stability. Then the flux linkage observer is constructed by using stator current, DC bus voltage and control signal, and the network voltage is reconstructed in order to reduce the influence of non-ideal grid voltage on grid-connected system and improve the stability of inverter in weak grid. Finally, the accuracy of the model and the effectiveness of the improved control strategy are verified by simulation and experiment.
基于静态坐标系的无电网电压传感器VSG控制策略
采用虚拟同步控制时,电网电压可能存在电压暂降、电压畸变等非理想因素,影响分布式发电系统的稳定性。为此,提出了静态坐标系下无电压传感器的虚拟同步控制策略。首先,在静态坐标系下建立VSG控制状态空间模型,利用根轨迹法对系统稳定性进行分析,揭示控制参数对系统稳定性的影响。然后利用定子电流、直流母线电压和控制信号构建磁链观测器,对电网电压进行重构,以减小非理想电网电压对并网系统的影响,提高逆变器在弱电网中的稳定性。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了模型的准确性和改进控制策略的有效性。
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