PROPAGANDA IDEOLOGI BUSHIDO DALAM FILM DJAGALAH TANAH DJAWA PADA MASA PENDUDUKAN JEPANG

A. Wardhana
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Abstract

This study aims to describe the propaganda of bushido ideology in the film Djagalah Tanah Djawa published during the Japanese occupation era. Japan had limited natural and human resources to face the Allies in the Pacific War. Java was seen as a region capable of meeting Japanese needs. Propaganda was needed so that the Japanese internalized the bushido ideology to the Javanese population. Some research problems are (1) the form of bushido ideology deeply held by the Japanese people; (2) the function of Japanese propaganda on Java; (3) the meaning of bushido ideology represented by the Propaganda Film Djagalah Tanah Djawa during the Japanese occupation. The research used the historical method. The research shows that bushido ideology influenced the whole outlook of life and social practices of Japanese society, especially during the Pacific War. This ideology was internalized in the propaganda film Djagalah Tanah Djawa. Its function was to attract Javanese people to be willing to take part in the Japanese program. The meaning stated that victory over the Allied occupation could only be achieved if the Javanese people made sacrifices and cooperated with Japan to realize “New Java”.’ Thus, Japan could dominate the consciousness and unconsciousness of the Javanese population.
本研究旨在描述日本占领时期出版的电影《加加拉·塔纳·加瓦》中武士道思想的宣传。在太平洋战争中,日本面对盟军的自然和人力资源有限。爪哇被视为一个能够满足日本需求的地区。为了让日本人将武士道思想内化给爪哇人,需要进行宣传。一些研究问题是:(1)日本民众所深刻持有的武士道思想形态;(2)日本对爪哇的宣传功能;(3)日本占领时期以宣传片《Djagalah Tanah Djawa》为代表的武士道思想的内涵。本研究采用了历史方法。研究表明,武士道思想影响了日本社会的整体人生观和社会实践,特别是在太平洋战争期间。这种意识形态被内化在宣传片Djagalah Tanah Djawa中。它的功能是吸引爪哇人愿意参加日语课程。其含义是,只有爪哇人民作出牺牲,与日本合作,实现“新爪哇”,才能战胜盟军的占领。因此,日本可以支配爪哇人的意识和无意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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