Integration of Renewable Energy Sources Optimization in Sarawak Using GIS and MCDM-AHP

F. Jong, M. Ahmed, D. Aik
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Running out of finite resources has led Renewable Energy Resources (RES) to be utilized widely around the world. The main factor to increase the productivity of the RES is by identifying renewable resourceful sites. Hence the selection of RES sites in Sarawak through Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Process-Analytical Hierarchy Process (MCDM-AHP) method has been carried out in this research. The objective of this research is to identify the potential RES sites throughout the interior of Sarawak state using MCDM-AHP. From this research, solar, hydro and wind energy are taken into account whereby these resources have the potential to provide great development electrification of the Sarawak state. Proper selection of RES sites in both rural and urban areas is a primary target of this research. For the initial stage of the research, the geographical conditions in different locations of Sarawak State are analyzed in order to generate a number of criteria for each of the selected sites. The collection of criteria data such as solar radiation intensity, population, electrification status, wind speed, land slope and proximity to the road have been analyzed. Accordingly, MDCM-AHP algorithm has been selected as the required solution technique for this research because it is able to perform the complex decision making in solving these problems. A developed scheme which contains RES sites along with their criteria is included in the MCDM-AHP approach to conduct the final selection of RES sites. The output of this research identified a total number of 16 potential RES sites.
基于GIS和MCDM-AHP的沙捞越可再生能源综合优化
随着有限资源的日益枯竭,可再生能源在世界范围内得到了广泛的利用。提高可再生资源生产力的主要因素是确定可再生资源的地点。因此,本研究采用多准则决策过程-层次分析法(MCDM-AHP)方法进行砂拉越RES选址。本研究的目的是利用MCDM-AHP确定砂拉越州内部潜在的RES地点。从这项研究中,考虑到太阳能,水力和风能,这些资源有潜力为沙捞越州提供巨大的发展电气化。在农村和城市地区适当选择可再生能源站点是本研究的主要目标。在研究的初始阶段,分析了沙捞越州不同地点的地理条件,以便为每个选定的地点产生一些标准。收集的标准数据如太阳辐射强度、人口、电气化状况、风速、土地坡度和与道路的接近程度等进行了分析。因此,选择MDCM-AHP算法作为本研究所需的求解技术,因为它能够在求解这些问题时进行复杂的决策。MCDM-AHP方法包括一个包含可再生资源地点及其标准的发展方案,以进行可再生资源地点的最终选择。这项研究的结果确定了16个潜在的可再生能源遗址。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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