IMPACT OF POPULATION INCOMES ON THE VOLUME OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE FORMATION IN UKRAINE (Eng)

О. Bereziuk, М. S. Lemeshev
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Abstract

Annual volume of municipal solid waste formation on the territory of Ukraine, according to statistical data, exceeds 54 mil. m 3 , creating serious threat for the ecological safety. That is why, determination of the regression dependence, describing the impact of the population incomes on the volumes of municipal solid waste formation in Ukraine is an important scientific-technical task. Aim of the research is determination of the regression dependence, which describes the impact of the population incomes on the volume of municipal solid waste formation in Ukraine and can be used for the prediction of such volumes. In the course of the research method of regression analysis of the results of single factor experiments and other paired dependences was used with the selection of the rational type of function from sixteen most widely spread variants by the criterion of maximum values of the correlation factor. Regression was performed on the base of linearized transformations, which allow to reduce the non-linear dependence to linear one. Determination of the coefficients of the regression equations was carried out, applying the method of the least squares by means of the developed computer program "RegAnaliz", protected by the Certificate of the State registration of the right to the copyright object. Adequate regression dependence, describing the impact of the population incomes on the volumes of the municipal solid waste formation in Ukraine was obtained, it can be used for the prediction of these volumes. Graphical dependence, describing the impact of the population incomes on the volumes of municipal solid waste, being formed in Ukraine was constructed, it enables to illustrate this dependence and shows the sufficient coincidence of the theoretical results with the actual data. It has been established that the volumes of municipal solid waste formation in Ukraine grow with the increase of the incomes of the population in accordance with the hyperbolic dependence.
人口收入对乌克兰城市固体废物产生量的影响(英文)
根据统计数据,乌克兰境内每年产生的城市固体废物超过5400万立方米,对生态安全构成严重威胁。因此,确定描述乌克兰人口收入对城市固体废物形成量的影响的回归依赖性是一项重要的科学技术任务。研究的目的是确定回归依赖关系,它描述了人口收入对乌克兰城市固体废物形成量的影响,并可用于预测这种量。在研究过程中,采用单因素实验结果和其他配对依赖关系的回归分析方法,以相关因子的最大值为准则,从16个分布最广的变量中选择有理型函数。回归是在线性化变换的基础上进行的,这样可以减少非线性对线性的依赖。利用已开发的计算机程序“RegAnaliz”,应用最小二乘法确定回归方程的系数,该程序受著作权客体国家登记证书的保护。充分的回归依赖,描述了人口收入对乌克兰城市固体废物形成量的影响,它可以用于预测这些量。建立了描述人口收入对乌克兰正在形成的城市固体废物量的影响的图形依赖性,它能够说明这种依赖性,并表明理论结果与实际数据充分吻合。已经确定,乌克兰的城市固体废物形成量根据双曲线依赖关系随着人口收入的增加而增长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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