Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Hayati pada Sistem Agroforestri berbasis Kopi di Desa Garahan, Jember, Jawa Timur

Yunik Istikorini, Muhammad Alam Firmansyah, Lufthi Rusniarsyah, Ikhwan Shodiq, Tiska Aulia Azzahra, Idelia Latifah
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Abstract

The productivity of coffee plants on the most cultivated land in Garahan Village decreased. This decline is thought to be caused by, among others, climate change, land degradation and the presence of pests and diseases in coffee plants. This training aims to introduce pests and diseases in coffee-based agroforestry to farmers and develop environmentally friendly biofertilizers. This activity begins with a pre-test, socialization and training and ends post-test. Based on the survey and direct observation, coffee plants found upas fungal diseases, root diseases, and stem borer pests. The agroforestry system applied is complex and straightforward agroforestry. In complex agroforestry, coffee plants are grown with various other crops, such as pepper, vanilla, leucaena, taro, banana, gamal, and mahogany. Simple agroforestry consists of coffee land planted with single-shade crops such as leucaena and gamal or a combination of Leucaena and pine. The training results showed an increased farmer's better understanding of coffee pests and diseases, the benefits of agroforestry, and the manufacture of biofertilizers. The biofertilizer developed is expected to increase the productivity of coffee plants.
在东爪哇的姜贝尔村,一个以咖啡为基础的农林造林系统的生物肥料培养培训
Garahan村大部分耕地上的咖啡树产量下降。这种下降被认为是由气候变化、土地退化和咖啡植物病虫害等因素造成的。这次培训的目的是向农民介绍以咖啡为基础的农林业的病虫害,并开发环境友好型生物肥料。这项活动从测试前、社交和培训开始,到测试后结束。通过调查和直接观察,发现咖啡植物有真菌病、根病和茎螟虫病虫害。应用的农林业系统是复杂而直接的农林业。在复杂的农林业中,咖啡树与其他各种作物一起种植,如胡椒、香草、银合欢、芋头、香蕉、gamal和红木。简单的农林业包括种植单荫作物的咖啡地,如银合欢和木豆,或银合欢和松树的组合。培训结果表明,农民对咖啡病虫害、农林业的好处以及生物肥料的生产有了更好的了解。开发的生物肥料有望提高咖啡树的产量。
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