Analysis of the intraday market: statistical analysis of German single intraday coupling

Andrea Alberizzi, A. Zani, P. di Barba
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Abstract

In recent years, the large impact of intermittent resources has led the Europeans authorities to rethink the electricity market design in order to exploit renewables while maintaining the efficiency and the security of the system. In particular a new model of intraday market called single intraday coupling (SIDC) has been introduced to allow agents to adjust their position close to the delivery time. This model is based on a continuous trading mechanism and in the next future it will be implemented with auctions. Different countries have already introduced auctions for their internal intraday (ID) market with good results. This paper aims to investigate what could be the best solution for a future model of ID market through statistical analyses of the German ID power market composed by continuous trading, one auction and through a model able to replicate the agent’s strategies in the continuous trading mechanism. First, considerations about strategies adopted by players in continuous trading are presented. Then, the impact of auctions in continuous trading prices is shown and discussed. In the third part, considerations developed from the ID model are presented. Finally, an outlook for future development is proposed according to the timeframe in which agents submit auctions and the impossibility to price the transmission capacity in continuous.
日内行情分析:德单日内耦合统计分析
近年来,间歇性资源的巨大影响促使欧洲当局重新思考电力市场的设计,以便在利用可再生能源的同时保持系统的效率和安全性。特别是一种新的日内市场模型,称为单日内耦合(SIDC),它允许代理人在接近交割时间时调整他们的头寸。这种模式是基于一个持续的交易机制,在未来,它将通过拍卖来实现。不同的国家已经在其内部日内(ID)市场引入了拍卖,并取得了良好的效果。本文旨在通过统计分析由连续交易、一次拍卖组成的德国ID电力市场,并通过能够复制连续交易机制中代理策略的模型,探讨未来ID市场模型的最佳解决方案。首先,提出了参与者在连续交易中所采取的策略考虑。然后,展示和讨论了拍卖对连续交易价格的影响。在第三部分中,介绍了从ID模型发展而来的考虑因素。最后,根据代理商提交拍卖的时间范围和不可能对输电容量进行连续定价的情况,对未来的发展进行了展望。
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